(+)-Zincophorin methyl ester is definitely prepared in 13 steps (longest linear sequence). or eliminate the use of safeguarding groups. Most of all such redox-triggered carbonyl improvements enable transformations and beyond those available regular carbanion chemistry. Certainly as borne away altogether syntheses of roxaticin 7 bryostatin 7 7 trienomycins A and F 7 cyanolide A 7 and 6-deoxyerythronolide B 7 software of these strategies possess availed a “step-function boost” in effectiveness – in each case the artificial route was a lot Miglustat hydrochloride more concise than in virtually any prior strategy.4b These research taken to light a particularly effective protocol for the immediate assembly of acetate- or propionate-based triketide stereopolyads 2a or 2b relating to the bidirectional enantioselective increase allylation8a or activity against gram positive bacteria 9 10 including two-directional increase convergent assembly of Fragments A and B stereoselective carbonyl addition relative to the merged Felkin-Anh and Evans choices 14 accompanied by oxocarbenium ion addition to set up the terminal monoketide Structure IRA1 1. Retrosynthesis of (+)-Zincophorin Methyl Ester. moiety utilizing a chiral propionate enolate.11g 16 Fragment A can be ready in 8 measures from (+)-Direct -symmetric diol 2b can be produced as an individual enantiomer because of Horeau’s rule 21 this is the small enantiomer from the intervening mono-adduct can be changed into the acetylation from the related alcohol using triethylamine rather than pyridine as base gave the best results. Whereas attempted cross-metatheses of 7 with allyl acetate or Two-Directional Double chemical syntheses remain distant from the Hendricksonian ideal.31 Miglustat hydrochloride This is principally due to (a) the separation of redox and skeletal construction events and (b) the persistent requirement of protecting groups. Both deficiencies may be addressed through the design of catalytic methods that merge redox and C-C bond formation events 5 especially transformations that may be deployed in a site-selective manner and the new strategies that such methods evoke. In the present study hydrogenative couplings that exploit alcohol-to-carbonyl oxidation as a driver for carbanion generation 4 are used to directly generate triketide stereopoly-ads that would otherwise require lengthy multi-step syntheses. As demonstrated here and in prior work 7 these methods have availed a “step-function” change in efficiency across diverse contexts bringing us one step closer to the Hendricksonian ideal.31 More immediately the concise nature of the present route to (+)-zincophorin methyl ester will enable access to material that will allow for a more complete investigation into its biological properties; studies which are currently underway. ? Scheme 4 Union of Fragment A and Fragment B and Total Synthesis of (+)-Zincophorin Methyl Ester.a Supplementary Material Supporting InfoClick here to view.(2.9M pdf) Acknowledgments The Robert A. Welch Foundation (F-0038) the NIH-NIGMS (RO1-GM093905) Miglustat hydrochloride and the University of Texas Center for Green Chemistry and Catalysis are acknowledged for partial support of this research. Footnotes Supporting Information Available: Experimental procedures and spectral data. This material is available free of charge the internet at.