OBJECTIVE: leaves have already been used in traditional medicine in Southeast Asia to treat diabetes, swelling, diarrhea, and infections. acute toxicity study showed the LD50 of the draw out was greater than 5000 mg/kg. In the subchronic toxicity study, there were no significant adverse effects on food consumption, body weight, organ weights, mortality, medical chemistry, hematology, gross pathology, or histopathology. Nevertheless, a dose-dependent upsurge in the serum urea level was noticed. The Ames check revealed which the remove did not have got any potential to induce gene mutations in in rats was driven to become 2500 mg/kg. (Moraceae), an epiphytic shrub, is normally distributed in Southeast Parts of asia widely. In Malaysia, is normally locally referred to as Mas cotek (5). Typically, this place has been found in to treat irritation and decrease pain. It is utilized to treat many diseases, including gout pain, high blood circulation pressure, pneumonia, diarrhea, and epidermis infections (6). Furthermore, has been utilized as an aphrodisiac, especially to increase male potency (7). Decoctions from the leaves of have already been extensively employed in folk medication to diminish the symptoms of diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension, and organic healers recommend the leaves of both male and feminine plants as sex drive boosters and postpartum remedies to fortify the uterus (8). Research show that leaves possess antinociceptive, wound-healing, and anti-oxidant properties (6,9,10). The helpful ramifications of on hypertension, irritation, and ulcers, its capability to inhibit carbohydrate-hydrolyzing enzymes, and its own wound-healing, hepatoprotective, and antinociceptive actions have been confirmed (10-13). Regardless of the widespread usage of this place being a medication and meals, the toxicity of is not explored fully. An aqueous remove of leaves implemented orally at 100 and 300 mg/kg/body fat has been proven not to trigger any hematological or biochemical adjustments in rats (14). Although organic medicines/dietary supplements aren’t protected under US-FDA drug-regulatory requirements because the products are considered secure, their safety profiles might not have already been documented adequately. Hence, preclinical acute and subchronic toxicological evaluations using the Organisation for Economic Assistance and Development (OECD) recommendations need to be carried out to establish the security profiles of 7633-69-4 manufacture medicines of herbal source (15). Few medical data are available to validate the statements of folklore concerning the use of as a remedy to treat numerous human ailments or to confirm the security profile of repeated exposure to the draw out of leaves. To the best of our knowledge, there have been no genotoxicological studies to assess the security of leaves (MEFL). Acute and 28-day time subchronic oral toxicity tests were carried out in Sprague Dawley (SD) rats according to the OECD recommendations, and for the first time, the genotoxicity of MEFL was investigated using strains. In addition, qualitative and quantitative phytochemical analyses were performed colorimetrically. The quantitation of vitexin and isovitexin in MEFL was performed using HPLC. The detection of weighty metals in MEFL was carried out using atomic 7633-69-4 manufacture absorption spectrometry. MATERIALS AND METHODS Flower material and preparation of the draw out Leaves of were purchased from HERBagus Sdn. Bhd., Malaysia. Taxonomical authentication was performed by a older botanist, V. Shunmugam, and a voucher specimen (Ref. No. 11204) was deposited in the herbarium of the School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang. The leaves of the flower were dried in an oven (37 C) and powdered mechanically. The draw out was prepared with 100 g of powdered material and 1 L of methanol using a Soxhlet extractor at 50 C. The methanol extract (yield, 12% w/w) was filtered and evaporated to BST2 dryness under a vacuum. The residue was then lyophilized using a freeze drier (Labconco Assistance, Denmark). The draw out was stored at -80 C until used. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) Chemicals HPLC-grade methanol and formic acid (Merck Chemicals, Germany) were 7633-69-4 manufacture utilized for the HPLC analysis. Two requirements, vitexin and isovitexin (ChromaDex, USA), were utilized for the HPLC analysis. HPLC analysis The HPLC analysis of MEFL to determine the vitexin and isovitexin material was performed according to the strategy of Fu et al. (16). This analysis was performed using an Agilent Systems Series 1100 system equipped with a degasser, an autosampler, a column heater, a quaternary pump,.