Hyperandrogenism is feature of ladies with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The minimal element(s) that conferred improved basal and cAMP-dependent promoter function were identified. CYP11A1 mRNA half-life in normal and PCOS theca cells was compared. Results of these cumulative studies showed that basal and forskolin stimulated steady state mRNA large quantity and promoter activity were improved in PCOS theca cells. Deletion analysis of the promoter shown that augmented promoter function in PCOS theca cells results from improved TEMPOL basal rules conferred by a minimal sequence between ?160 and ?90 bp of the transcriptional start site. The transcription element nuclear element 1C2 was observed to regulate basal activity of IL-10 this minimal element. Examination of mRNA stability in normal and PCOS theca cells shown that CYP11A1 mRNA half-life improved >2-fold from approximately 9.22+/?1.62 h in normal cells to 22.38+/?0.92 h in PCOS cells. Forskolin treatment did not prolong CYP11A1 mRNA stability in either normal or PCOS theca cells. The 5′-UTR of CYP11A1 mRNA confers improved basal mRNA stability in PCOS cells. In conclusion these studies show that raised steady condition mRNA great quantity in PCOS cells outcomes from improved transactivation from the promoter and improved CYP11A1 mRNA balance. Introduction PCOS may be the most common reason behind infertility in ladies [1] and affects approximately 7% of women of reproductive age. PCOS ovaries are characterized by the accumulation of small follicles 4-7 mm in diameter with hypertrophied theca interna layers. Reproductive endocrine abnormalities in PCOS include amenorrhea or oligomenorrhea infertility hirsutism and acne resulting from increased ovarian androgen production [2]-[6]. Theca cells are recognized as one of the primary sources of excess androgen biosynthesis in women with PCOS [7]-[10]. In response to luteinizing hormone theca cells express a variety of genes encoding components of the steroidogenic pathway that are necessary for androgen and progestin biosynthesis [11]-[13]. Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) TEMPOL promotes the translocation of cholesterol from the outer to the inner mitochondrial membrane [14] [15] where cytochrome P450 side chain cleavage enzyme P450scc converts cholesterol to pregnenolone the first step in steroid hormone synthesis [16] [17]. The synthesis of androgens is also contingent upon the expression of the cytochrome P450 17α-hydroxylase (gene expression in normal and PCOS theca cells has revealed that increased CYP17 mRNA abundance results from both increased transactivation of the promoter and augmented mRNA stability in PCOS [22] [23]. The transcription factor NF-1C2 was found to play an important role in increased basal gene expression in PCOS theca cells and adrenal H295 cells [24]. In addition the 5′-untranslated (5′UTR) region of CYP17 mRNA was shown to confer increased mRNA half-life in PCOS theca cells as compared to normal theca cells thus increasing expression in both of the above cases. We previously reported that augmented gene expression also involves increased transactivation of the gene and promoter in PCOS theca cells [25]. In the present study we have examined the extent to which changes in transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation play a role in increased gene expression in PCOS theca cells. We have identified the boundaries of the promoter that confer increased basal and cAMP-dependent expression in normal and PCOS theca cells utilizing functional promoter TEMPOL analyses. Moreover we have identified the minimal element that confers increased basal regulation in PCOS theca cells. We investigated the possibility that the transcription factor nuclear factor 1 (NF-1C2) which we had reported to play a role in basal CYP17 gene expression in PCOS theca cells coordinately regulates basal TEMPOL gene expression. In this report we also performed CYP11A1 mRNA half-life and mRNA degradation studies to determine the overall contribution of increased CYP11A1 stability to increased gene expression in PCOS theca cells. Materials and Methods Ethics Statement Human theca interna tissue was obtained from follicles of women going through hysterectomy for non-related reasons following educated consent under process that is authorized by the Institutional Review Panel (IRB) from the Human being Subjects Protection Workplace of the Pa State University University of Medicine..